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What are the equipment for meteorological stations?

 2025-01-09     37

The meteorological station equipment is complex and diverse, and the meteorological monitoring equipment in different fields is slightly different. They are all configured according to the monitoring points to achieve the final monitoring data and ensure the accuracy of the data. Today, Wuhan New Puhui Technology Co., Ltd. summarizes the common meteorological station equipment for everyone.

Firstly, common automatic weather station monitoring equipment

The most commonly encountered equipment in our daily lives may be automatic weather station equipment. Automatic weather stations may be divided into multi parameter or six parameter, five parameter, four parameter, etc. These types of weather stations generally monitor air temperature, air humidity, wind direction and speed, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, ground temperature, solar radiation, visibility, cloud height, weather phenomena, lightning location, atmospheric electric field, negative oxygen ions, evaporation, frozen soil observation and other elements. The business processing of data fully meets the requirements of China Meteorological Administration's meteorological business observation, and is the standard equipment for basic and general meteorological station ground meteorological observation of China Meteorological Administration.

Commonly used monitoring equipment: barometer, rain gauge, anemometer, wind vane, louver box, wind direction and speed meter, dry and wet bulb thermometer, hygrometer, rain gauge, evaporating dish, sunshine meter, ground temperature meter.

Secondly, airport meteorological monitoring and highway meteorological monitoring equipment

Airport meteorological monitoring and highway meteorological monitoring not only use common meteorological equipment, but also the most important visibility meter equipment. In order to achieve full automation of visibility observation, it can solve problems such as large manual observation errors and short observation distances. Greatly improve the visibility observation range and accuracy of data, providing more favorable meteorological data basis for relevant departments. The visibility meter is independently developed with an integrated design, which is easy to install and maintain.

Thirdly, rainfall monitoring equipment

Rainfall monitoring generally uses monitoring equipment such as rain gauges, rain gauges, tipping bucket rain gauges, and raindrop spectrum measurements to effectively improve the frequency and quality of observations, providing more valuable meteorological information and observation products for forecasting services. Starting from the demand for weather forecasting, climate prediction, artificial weather modification, and meteorological services, automatic observation and recognition of weather phenomena including drizzle, rain, snow, sleet, hail, etc. are carried out using optical observation based on the principle of raindrop spectrum measurement to observe precipitation phenomena and raindrop maps. This can effectively improve the automation level of precipitation observation, reduce the workload of observation personnel, and provide more valuable meteorological information for meteorological forecasting and services.

Fourth: Agricultural meteorological monitoring equipment

Soil analyzer is also a type of meteorological station equipment, mainly used for monitoring crop soil, providing high-quality soil moisture monitoring data for drought monitoring, agricultural meteorological forecasting, and services. Suitable for the main soil types in various climate zones of our country, easy to install, stable in performance, high in reliability, and extremely convenient for maintenance and calibration. Obtaining representative, accurate, and comparable soil moisture continuous observation data can reduce manual observation labor and improve the spatiotemporal density of observation data.

Fifth: Weighing precipitation monitoring

The equipment that can be used in the field for a long time and automatically measure rainfall and snowfall has achieved automated observation of solid, liquid, and mixed precipitation, greatly improving the accuracy and efficiency of winter solid precipitation observation, effectively reducing the workload of observation personnel, enhancing the monitoring and early warning capabilities of severe weather such as winter blizzards, and providing better decision-making basis for government and social disaster prevention and reduction. The meteorological monitoring system has a 20-year history of use. Easy to install and simple to maintain, suitable for long-term use in extremely cold regions, including Antarctica and the Arctic.

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