Agricultural meteorological monitoring is an important prerequisite for ensuring the safe growth of crops and arranging agricultural operations reasonably. With the rapid development of modern agriculture, people's attention to agricultural meteorology is also increasing. At present, many regions have strengthened agricultural meteorological environment monitoring by applying small-scale agricultural meteorological stations, which not only make up for the shortcomings of conventional meteorological stations, but also provide strong basis for meteorological decision-making services, greatly improving the level of meteorological services for agriculture in various regions. It plays an important role in guiding farmers to scientifically farm and promoting increased production and income.

One of the biggest characteristics of agriculture is that its production process is carried out under natural conditions, and the entire process of crop growth and development is influenced by natural conditions such as meteorology, soil, terrain, and vegetation. Climate is the main natural factor affecting agricultural production. The climate environment provides energy and material resources such as light, temperature, water, and gas for the growth and development of crops. Therefore, the yield and quality of grain are largely influenced by the comprehensive effects of climate conditions.

Therefore, meteorological factors should be taken into account in agricultural production anywhere, and favorable conditions should be utilized to avoid and overcome the impact of unfavorable meteorological factors. Only by adapting to local conditions and times can high and stable yields be achieved.

Since the importance of meteorological conditions on crop growth, development, and yield formation is self-evident, the emergence of precision agriculture supported by information technology is a natural progression. The agricultural microclimate observation system independently developed by Wuhan New Puhui Technology Co., Ltd. is an effective solution proposed by Wuhan New Puhui Technology Co., Ltd. to achieve increased agricultural production through technology and data, in response to the state of relying on experience and relying on weather for food in agricultural production.

Traditional agriculture relies on human perception of environmental information, and the environment in which crops grow cannot be quantified, making it difficult to summarize the optimal conditions for crop growth and even more difficult to replicate; In addition, manual on-site management cannot be achieved 24 hours a day, making it difficult to grasp crop growth conditions in real time.

The automatic observation system for agricultural microclimate aims to address the characteristics of wide distribution of agricultural and forestry fields, multiple monitoring points, difficulties in wiring and power supply, high precision requirements for climate in greenhouse sheds, and complex environmental factors in livestock and poultry houses in agricultural climate observation. With remote management of digital data images as the starting point, a unified and convenient information exchange platform is constructed using Internet of Things technology and wireless networks.

Its design and development adopt advanced microcomputer technology, sensor technology, and automatic control technology. It uses GPRS or 4G networks with wide coverage to transmit data, and utilizes intelligent human-machine interfaces and computers and mobile phones to achieve remote image data collection and monitoring functions, thus achieving remote wireless anytime, anywhere agricultural climate monitoring.